Some of the companies moved west along King Street, some as far west as Dufferin Street; where the large Massey-Harris farm equipment manufacturing complex was located. Prince Edward Island's lower house was previously called the "House of Assembly" and its members were titled "Assemblyman". The city has four community councils that consider local matters. If you ever visit Quebec City, be sure to visit Old Quebec, which is a UNESCO world heritage site that has retained its colonial architecture for the last 400 years. Most of the acts that established the provinces and territories of the Canadian federation, are acts of the British Parliament, as the federal union in 1867 did not mark Canada's independence from Great Britain. It was known previously as the Champ Car's Molson Indy Toronto from 1986 to 2007. Aboriginal people have been in the area for thousands of years. "City of Toronto" redirects here. Much of the land on the north shore of the harbour is landfill, filled in during the late 19th century. The Art Gallery of Ontario contains a large collection of Canadian, European, African and contemporary artwork, and also plays host to exhibits from museums and galleries all over the world. Yellowknife was populated by the aboriginal Tlicho people until Europeans arrived in 1785 or 1786. A secondary international airport, to be located north-east of Toronto in Pickering, has been planned by the Government of Canada. Alternatively, you can take a cab. [33][34][35][36] A large British Army garrison in Bermuda, which fell under the Commander-in-Chief in Nova Scotia, existed to defend the colony as a naval base (and to prevent it becoming as useful a base to the navy of an adversary), as well as to support amphibious operations throughout the region (such as the Chesapeake campaign during the American War of 1812). The river became a rest stop for gold prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush in the late 1800s. [216], The Toronto Raptors basketball team entered the NBA in 1995, and have since earned eleven playoff spots and five Atlantic Division titles in 24 seasons. The site of Toronto lay at the entrance to one of the oldest routes to the northwest, a route known and used by the Huron, Iroquois, and Ojibwe, and was of strategic importance from the beginning of Ontario's recorded history. [264] Toronto's public transit network also connects to other municipal networks such as York Region Transit, Viva, Durham Region Transit, and MiWay. [131] Daytime temperatures are usually above 20C (68F), and often rise above 30C (86F). Other prominent Canadian corporations in the Greater Toronto Area include Magna International, Celestica, Manulife, Sun Life Financial, the Hudson's Bay Company, and major hotel companies and operators, such as Four Seasons Hotels and Fairmont Hotels and Resorts. Toronto became the capital of the province of Ontario after its official creation in 1867. 2. Among the attractions in Edmonton is the Beaver Hills national park, which has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Because of its provincial capital status, the city was also the location of Government House, the residence of the viceregal representative of the Crown in right of Ontario. [154], The city's foreign-born persons made up 47 per cent of the population,[25] compared to 49.9 per cent in 2006. The following table lists the territories in order of precedence[clarification needed] (each province has precedence over all the territories, regardless of the date each territory was created). Canadian Provinces and the Confederation - ThoughtCo The city is situated on the southern end of Vancouver Island, and has an estimated population of 92,000. (Until the 2006 municipal election, the mayor and city councillors served three-year terms.). GO Transit provides intercity bus services from the Union Station Bus Terminal and other bus terminals in the city to destinations within the greater Toronto area. The advent of the railway dramatically increased the numbers of immigrants arriving, commerce and industry, as had the Lake Ontario steamers and schooners entering port before. Buttonville Municipal Airport (IATA: YKZ) in Markham provides general aviation facilities. TDSB operates the most schools among the four Toronto-based school boards, with 451 elementary schools, 105 secondary schools, and five adult learning centres. [18], The British Crown had claimed two large areas north-west of the Canadian colony, known as Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory, and assigned them to the Hudson's Bay Company. [130], Winters are cold with frequent snow. (Manitoba expanded to its present size in 1912. The provincial political climate of Quebec is different: the main split is between sovereignty, represented by the Parti Qubcois and Qubec solidaire, and federalism, represented primarily by the Quebec Liberal Party. Continue to 3 of 19 below. [22][23] More than half of residents were born outside of Canada,[24] more than half of residents belong to a visible minority group,[25] and over 200 distinct ethnic origins are represented among its inhabitants. Ashwini M official on Instagram: "Canadian Prime Minister Justin . The word Toronto was recorded with various spellings in French and English, including Tarento, Tarontha, Taronto, Toranto, Torento, Toronto, and Toronton. For the city's government, see Municipal government of Toronto. Centennial Park and Earl Bales Park offer outdoor skiing and snowboarding slopes with a chairlift, rental facilities, and lessons. It is home to the country's most populous city, Toronto, and the capital city, Ottawa. Its geography varies widely, from dry inland forests to range and canyons, to boreal forest and subarctic prairie. The Canadian National Exhibition ("The Ex") is held annually at Exhibition Place, and is the oldest annual fair in the world. Toronto is a central transportation hub for road, rail and air networks in Southern Ontario. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North AmericaNew Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)united to form a federation, becoming a fully independent country over the next century. The population of the West relative to Canada as a whole has steadily grown over time, while that of Atlantic Canada has declined. To mitigate flooding in the area, as well as to create parkland, a second more natural mouth is being built to the south during the early 2020s, thereby creating Villiers Island. [59] The York garrison was built at the entrance of the town's natural harbour, sheltered by a long sand-bar peninsula. Daily Hive, Western Canada's largest online-only publication, opened their Toronto office in 2016. km (3,855,100 sq mi), Canada includes a wide variety of land regions, vast maritime terrains, thousands of islands, more lakes and inland waters than any other country, and the longest coastline on the planet. The Union Pearson Express (UP Express) train service provides a direct link between Pearson International and Union Station. Key Facts About Canada's Provinces and Territories - ThoughtCo These hospitals include the Baycrest Health Sciences geriatric hospital and the Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital for children with disabilities. The city is the anchor of the Golden Horseshoe, an urban agglomeration of 9,765,188 people (as of 2021) surrounding the western end of Lake Ontario,[13] while the Greater Toronto Area proper had a 2021 population of 6,712,341. fourth most populous city in North America, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, the third-highest ridership of any city public transportation system in North America, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto, Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada, List of secondary schools in Ontario City of Toronto, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, busiest streetcar system in North America, List of metropolitan areas in the Americas, "Population and dwelling counts, for population centres, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Statistics Canada. [79][80] He called in the Canadian Army to aid snow removal by use of their equipment to augment police and emergency services. The Royal Ontario Museum is a museum of world culture and natural history. [72] The postwar boom had resulted in rapid suburban development and it was believed a coordinated land-use strategy and shared services would provide greater efficiency for the region. [239], The historically low crime rate in Toronto has resulted in the city having a reputation as one of the safest major cities in North America. The Scottish and English population welcomed smaller numbers of Protestant Irish immigrants, some from what is now Northern Ireland, which gave the Orange Order significant and long-lasting influence over Toronto society. [257][258] In 2015, the Ontario government promised to fund Line 6 Finch West which is to be completed by 2023. The city is also the largest in Canada. [161] Greater Toronto English, or simply Toronto slang, is a dialect found primarily in Toronto, primarily spoken by youths. In the 19th century, the city built an extensive sewage system to improve sanitation, and streets were illuminated with gas lighting as a regular service. [52] It also appears on French maps referring to various locations, including Georgian Bay, Lake Simcoe, and several rivers. [255] The 2018 homicide rate was higher than in Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal, Hamilton, New York City, San Diego, and Austin.[256]. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [45][46][47][48], In 1903, resolution of the Alaska Panhandle Dispute fixed British Columbia's northwestern boundary. It still contains numerous industrial uses, such as the Portlands Energy Centre power plant, some port facilities, some movie and TV production studios, a concrete processing facility and various low-density industrial facilities. It is one of the three maritime provinces and part of Atlantic Canada. It's also bordered by three large mountains: Grey Mountain on the east, Haeckel Hill on the northwest, and Golden Horn Mountain on the south. World Capitals: Countries S-U. Before Europeans arrived, the Welastekwewiyik(or Maliseet) peoplehad inhabited the area for centuries. Nova Scotia, Canadian province located on the eastern seaboard of North America, one of the four original provinces that constituted the Dominion of Canada in 1867. [109] The Great Fire of 1904 destroyed a large amount of industry in the downtown. Approximately 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres), or 12.5 percent of Toronto's land base is maintained parkland. [20] York was renamed and incorporated in 1834 as the city of Toronto. [25], In 2016, 51.5 per cent of the residents of the city proper belonged to a visible minority group, compared to 49.1 per cent in 2011,[25][157] and 13.6 per cent in 1981. [178] Toronto is also home to a large startup ecosystem. [161], Because the city is also home to many other languages, municipal services, most notably its 9-1-1 emergency telephone service,[d] is equipped to respond in over 150 languages. They all charge a flat rate of $7 per trip. The geography of the lakeshore is greatly changed since the first settlement of Toronto. Generally considered the financial and industrial capital of Canada, Toronto has a high concentration of banks and brokerage firms on Bay Street in the Financial District. [20] In 1912, the boundaries of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba were expanded northward: Manitoba's to the 60 parallel, Ontario's to Hudson Bay and Quebec's to encompass the District of Ungava. UPDATE 1-Atlantic Canada province wrestles with aftermath of [112] Formerly a marsh that was filled in to create industrial space, it was never intensely developed its land unsuitable for large-scale development because of flooding and unstable soil. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Long before the Royal Military College of Canada was established in 1876, supporters of the concept proposed military colleges in Canada. "Capital Cities of Canada." Nearly equidistant from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans,it's considered the center of Canada's Prairie Provinces. Toronto hosted the 2015 Pan American Games in July 2015, and the 2015 Parapan American Games in August 2015. St. Johns has recently become a service center for the provinces offshore oil and gas industry. In 1868, Schools of cavalry and artillery instruction were formed in Toronto.[67]. [41][42][43][44] Bermuda was consequently left out of the confederation of Canada, though it retained naval links with Halifax and the state church (or established church), the Church of England, continued to place Bermuda under the Bishop of Newfoundland until 1919 (Bermuda also remained linked to the Maritimes under the Methodist and Roman Catholic churches). [63], As a major destination for immigrants to Canada, the city grew rapidly through the remainder of the 19th century. The city is situated on the island of Newfoundland, on the east coast of the Avalon Peninsula. Large bridges such as the Prince Edward Viaduct were built to span wide river valleys. Today, Charlottetown is a city of 40,500 people. These bodies are made up of city councillors and private citizen volunteers. [231], Toronto was a candidate city for the 1996 and 2008 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Atlanta and Beijing respectively. There are three territories in Canada. It beat the cities of Lima, Peru and Bogot, Colombia, to win the rights to stage the games. Charlottetown - Prince Edward Island Halifax - Nova Scotia Fredericton - New Brunswick Quebec City - Quebec Toronto - Ontario Winnipeg - Manitoba Regina - Saskatchewan Edmonton - Alberta Victoria - British Columbia Iqaluit - Nunavut Yellowknife - Northwest Territories Whitehorse - Yukon St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Ottawa, Ontario Provinces vs. [51] Yukon lies in the western portion of Northern Canada, while Nunavut is in the east.[52]. In 1954, the City of Toronto and 12 surrounding municipalities were federated into a regional government known as Metropolitan Toronto. The nation's capital is Ottawa, which was incorporated in 1855 and gets its name from the Algonquin word for "trade." Ottawa's archaeological sites reveal an indigenous population that lived there for centuries before Europeans arrived. The Eaton Centre is Toronto's most popular tourist attraction with over 52million visitors annually.[187]. Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia. The fall of gold prices led to the closure of the two main gold companies, and the separation of Nunavut from the Northwest Territories in 1999cost Yellowknife a third of its government employees. In 1787, the British Lord Dorchester arranged for the Toronto Purchase with the Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation, thereby securing more than a quarter of a million acres (1000km2) of land in the Toronto area. As established under Languages Acts passed by Alberta and Saskatchewan's respective legislatures in 1988. Review questions 1 How many provinces and territories does Canada have? Saskatchewan | History, Population, Map, & Flag | Britannica [170] The average monthly social assistance caseload for January to October 2014 was 92,771. What are the capitals of the Canadian provinces and territories? The town's settlement formed at the harbour's eastern end behind the peninsula, near the present-day intersection of Parliament Street and Front Street (in the "Old Town" area). It has a maximum eastwest distance of 43km (27mi) and it has a 46-kilometre (29mi) long waterfront shoreline, on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. [269][270] Other provincial highways include Highway 400 which connects the city with Northern Ontario and beyond and Highway 404, an extension of the Don Valley Parkway into the northern suburbs. Reformist politician William Lyon Mackenzie became the first mayor of Toronto and led the unsuccessful Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 against the British colonial government. StarMetro is distributed as free commuter newspapers. The North American country of Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories that extend from Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east. [252] While subsequent years did see a return to higher rates, it remained nearly flat line of 5759 homicides in from 2012 to 2015. [130] Daytime temperatures average around 10 to 12C (50 to 54F) during these seasons. Canada is a country and sovereign state in the north of North America. In addition there exist 10 capital cities of the provinces and 3 capital cities belonging to the territories. Canada Maps & Facts - World Atlas Province of Canada (1841-67) | The Canadian Encyclopedia Print Share Citation Suggest an Edit Province of Canada (1841-67) In 1841, Britain united the colonies of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada. Capital: Ottawa Population: (2023 est.) [26], Bermuda, the last British North American colony,[27][28][29][30] which had been somewhat subordinated to Nova Scotia, was one of two Imperial fortress colonies in British North America - the other being Nova Scotia, and more particularly the city of Halifax. Toronto is home to twenty public hospitals, including The Hospital for Sick Children, Mount Sinai Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, North York General Hospital, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Etobicoke General Hospital, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Scarborough General Hospital, Birchmount Hospital, Centenary Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, many of which are affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine. Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick. Other provincial Liberal Parties are unaffiliated with their federal counterpart.[65]. Other observable sections include the area near St. Clair Avenue West between Bathurst Street and the Don River, and north of Davenport Road from Caledonia to Spadina Road; the Casa Loma grounds sit above this escarpment.[96]. Canada - Provinces and Territories with capitals. Following the elimination of racially based immigration policies by the late 1960s, Toronto became a destination for immigrants from all parts of the world. It is made up of thirteen administrative divisions: ten provinces and three territories. Fredericton is a center for research in agriculture, forestry, and engineering, much stemming from the University of New Brunswick and St. Thomas University. New Brunswick New Brunswick, Canadian province located on the eastern seaboard of the North American continent. The city is also home to several supplementary schools, seminaries, and vocational schools. It remainsa transportation hub, with extensive rail and air links. Most of the ravines and valley lands in Toronto today are parklands, and recreational trails are laid out along the ravines and valleys. The city is situated in the southeast part of the province, at the point where the Red and Assiniboine rivers intersect. The flat land is interrupted by the Toronto ravine system, which is cut by numerous creeks and rivers of the Toronto waterway system, most notably the Humber River in the west end, the Don River east of downtown (these two rivers flanking and defining the Toronto Harbour), and the Rouge River at the city's eastern limits. [158] The largest visible minority groups were South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan at 338,960 or 12.6 per cent), East Asian (Chinese at 332,830 or 12.5 per cent), and Black (239,850 or 8.9 per cent). https://www.thoughtco.com/capital-cities-of-canada-4173714 (accessed July 24, 2023). Here is a list of the provinces and territories, and their standard abbreviations, with their capitals (the cities where their governments are based) and largest cities. It has seen slow but steady growth since World War II and remains a major agricultural center. [39][40] Canadian confederation resulted in the Canadian Militia becoming responsible for the defence of the Maritimes, the abolition of the British Army's commander-in-chief there, and the reduction of British military forces in the Maritimes to a small garrison for the protection of the Halifax dockyard, which would be withdrawn when that dockyard was handed over to the Dominion government in 1905 for use by the new Canadian naval service. Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, Toronto is home to some of the nation'sand the world'smost expensive real estate. Canada Map | Detailed Maps of Canada - World Maps The city also hosts the Ontario Science Centre, the Bata Shoe Museum, and Textile Museum of Canada. Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. [62] Torontonians integrated people of colour into their society. Public health attempts to prevent the disease from spreading elsewhere temporarily dampened the local economy. With a land area of 5,902.75km2 (2,279.06sqmi), it had a population density of 1,050.7/km2 (2,721.4/sqmi) in 2021. These enabled Toronto to become a major gateway linking the world to the interior of the North American continent. [207][208][209] The Toronto International Film Festival is an annual event celebrating the international film industry. [155] According to the United Nations Development Programme, Toronto has the second-highest percentage of constant foreign-born population among world cities, after Miami, Florida. When most people think of Canada, they think of its two largest cities: Toronto and Vancouver. The Toronto Rock is the city's National Lacrosse League team. Winnipeg is the capital of Manitoba. For the historic colony, see. Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. Central Canada The Prairie Provinces The West Coast The Northern Territories The National Capital Ottawa, located on the Ottawa River, was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria, the great-great-grandmother of Queen Elizabeth II. The announcement touched off vociferous public objections. Its role as the gateway to the Pacific Rim, its proximity to American markets, and its many sea and air links make it a bustling site of commerce. The head of government of each province, called the premier, is generally the head of the party with the most seats. [103], The inner suburbs are contained within the former municipalities of York and East York. Toronto is the capital of Ontario, Canadas most populous province. As its name implies, Quebec City is the capital of the province of Quebec. The seat of government of the Ontario briefly returned to the same building that hosted the Third Parliament Building of Upper Canada, before moving to the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in 1893. [36][37] Toronto is known for its many skyscrapers and high-rise buildings,[38] in particular the tallest free-standing structure on land outside of Asia, the CN Tower. By the 1980s, Toronto had surpassed Montreal as Canada's most populous city and chief economic hub. Toronto (/trnto/ (listen) t-RON-toh; locally [t] or [t])[9][10][11] is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. [28] The mayor and members of the city council serve four-year terms without term limits. 4. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [120], Through the 1960s and 1970s, significant pieces of Toronto's architectural heritage were demolished to make way for redevelopment or parking. CSV operates 11 elementary schools, and three secondary schools in the city. Along with the Maple Leafs' 13 Stanley Cup titles, the Toronto Marlboros and St. Michael's College School-based Ontario Hockey League teams, combined, have won a record 12 Memorial Cup titles. Canada has a population of about 34 million people. Ottawa | History, Facts, Map, & Points of Interest | Britannica Canada Provinces and Capitals List - Whereig.com St. Johns began as a commercial trading outpost, due to its harbor and proximity to fishing grounds. [131] Snowstorms, sometimes mixed with ice and rain, can disrupt work and travel schedules, while accumulating snow can fall anytime from November until mid-April. The first significant wave of immigrants were Irish, fleeing the Great Irish Famine; most of them were Catholic. Other tourist attractions include the CN Tower, Casa Loma, Toronto's theaters and musicals, Yonge-Dundas Square, and Ripley's Aquarium of Canada. [58] In most provinces, the single house of the legislature is known as the Legislative Assembly; the exceptions are Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, where the chamber is called the House of Assembly, and Quebec where it is called the National Assembly. WhenSaskatchewan became a province in 1905, Regina was named its capital. [243][244][245][246][247][248] Toronto has a comparable rate of car theft to various U.S. cities, although it is not among the highest in Canada. Manitoba - Winnipeg. The city had a rich history of hockey championships. The Don Valley Brick Works is a former industrial site that opened in 1889 and was partly restored as a park and heritage site in 1996, with further restoration being completed in stages since then. Gold and government were mainstays of Yellowknife's economy until the late 1990s. 4th through 6th Grades View PDF Canada - Capitals Numbered Toronto has a high level of participation in soccer across the city at several smaller stadiums and fields. Although the origin of its name is mysterious, St. John's is Canada's oldest settlement, dating to 1630. [54] The District of Keewatin was created as a separate territory from 1876 to 1905, after which, as the Keewatin Region, it became an administrative district of the Northwest Territories. In terms of percent change, the fastest-growing province or territory was Nunavut with an increase of 12.7% between 2011 and 2016, followed by Alberta with 11.6% growth, while New Brunswick's population decreased by 0.5%. Canadian Provinces and Territories By Population - WorldAtlas [31][32] Halifax and Bermuda were the sites of the Royal Navy's North America Station (or, depending on the time period and the extent of the Western Hemisphere it included, the River St. Lawrence and Coast of America and North America and West Indies Station, the North America and Newfoundland Station, the North America and West Indies Station, and finally the America and West Indies Station) main bases, dockyards, and Admiralty Houses, and the squadron of the station was based at Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax during the summers and Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda in the winters until the 1820s, when Bermuda (which was better located to control the Atlantic Seaboard of the United States, impossible to attack over land, and almost impregnable against attack over water) became the main base year round. There are many forms of transport in the city of Toronto, including highways and public transit. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Specialized hospitals are also outside of the downtown core. [217] The Raptors are the only NBA team with their own television channel, NBA TV Canada. The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW), North America's first divided intercity highway, terminates at Toronto's western boundary and connects Toronto to Niagara Falls and Buffalo. [163][164] In the 2001 Canadian census, the collective varieties of Chinese and Italian are the most widely spoken languages at work after English. Defining the Toronto skyline is the CN Tower, a telecommunications and tourism hub. They go from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Toronto has hosted several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games at the Rogers Centre. Originally, most provinces had such bodies, known as legislative councils, with members titled councillors. "[117] Bay-and-gable houses, mainly found in Old Toronto, are a distinct architectural feature of the city. The area was renamed Toronto and incorporated as a city in 1834. The population of Winnipeg is approximately 749,000. Large parks in the outer areas managed by the city include High Park, Humber Bay Park, Centennial Park, Downsview Park, Guild Park and Gardens, Sunnybrook Park and Morningside Park. This area includes, among others, the neighbourhoods of St. James Town, Garden District, St. Lawrence, Corktown, and Church and Wellesley. [100] The Casa Loma neighbourhood is named after "Casa Loma", a castle built in 1911 by Sir Henry Pellat, complete with gardens, turrets, stables, an elevator, secret passages, and a bowling alley.