continental army regiments

The Second Continental Congress started meeting in May 1775 and recognized the need for an organized army. Some states exceeded their quotas, and so 119 regiments were actually fielded in 1777.[23]. Defense of Philadelphia COMMANDER: Col. John Durkee January 1, 1777- January 1,1781. The Continental Army - U.S. National Park Service The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. On 1 January 1776 the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment consolidated withCotton's Regiment and re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 23rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas' Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. On about August 19, Colonel Huntington became seriously ill, possibly with malaria, and was unable to perform his duties, so his second in command Lt. Col. Joel Clark replaced him. in the winter of '75-'76. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacant's Brigade and assigned to Heath's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. At Quebec, Major General John Thomas took command of Canadian Department in May 1776. On 1 January 1776 the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment consolidated with Craft's Company, Gardner's Regiment and re-organized to eight companies and re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heath's Brigade. Well prepared by Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben, the Regiment fought gallantly at the Battle of Monmouth, New Jersey, in June of 1778. The following is a list of regiments that were present at some point during the Valley Forge Encampment. It saw action at Setauket in 1777, Rhode Island in 1778, and Springfield, New Jersey, in 1780, and was generally active in the defense of Connecticut, southern New York, and northern New Jersey. Col. Meigs quelled this mutiny with reason and affection and with no loss of life. The 4th Connecticut Provincial Regiment (1775) was commanded by Colonel Benjamin Hinman. Continental Army Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com At the same time the 1st and 5th regiments were ordered into New York, subject to the orders of the Continental Congress and the New York Provincial Congress. American Revolutionary War Connecticut placed generals in direct command of regiments, as Massachusetts did, but followed Rhode Island's example in having field officers command companies. The Continental Regiments of 1776: Boston and Quebec - U.S. Army Center The Continental Congress was hostile to maintaining standing armies. List of Continental Army units (1776) - Wikipedia On January 1, 1777, 6th Continental Regiment (less 2 companies) merged with Bent's and Whiting's Companies, 24th Continental Regiment and renamed to Wigglesworth's Regiment, an element of the Northern Department, to consist of 8 companies; 2 companies concurrently consolidated with the 15th Continental Regiment. The Continental regiments in the Southern colonies saw active service before the year ended, fighting forces raised by Virginia's royal governor, Lord Dunmore, at Great Bridge in December. On January 1, 1777 it was consolidated with 2 companies formed from the 18th Continental Regiment and 2 companies formed from the 6th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Vose's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies.designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). It was formed in the spring of 1777 under Col. Philip Burr Bradley. It was first active during the Siege of Boston, and then in preparing the defenses of New York City. All of this, without losing a man. strongholds of Boston and Quebec expired on the last day of December. Gen. "Mad" Anthony Wayne. Consolidated (less Mayhew's Company) on January 1, 1777 with the 24th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated Greaton's Regiment; concurrently Mayhew's Company re-organized and re-designated as Warren's Company, Alden's Regiment. My Brave Fusiliers!: Continental Line Uniforms 1776 - Blogger Organized 26 August-21 September 1776 in Westmoreland County, Connecticut, Captains Robert Durkee and Samuel Ransom commanding, and assigned to the Middle Department. In October 1780, with the three-year enlistments of 1777 soon to expire, the Continental Congress ordered a new organization of the Continental Army, to become effective on January 1, 1781. After the severe winter of 1779-80 near Morristown, New Jersey, the regiment passed 1780 uneventfully. Iroquois 1778 The army was created to coordinate the military efforts of the colonies in the war against the British, who sought to maintain control over the American colonies. Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. Continental Regiments. Col. Durkee commanding, Second in command was Lt. Col. Giles Russell, Battles of Philadelphia-Monmouth (June 28, 1778). The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 4th Connecticut Regiment, Re- organized between January 1-April 1777 at Norwich to consist of 8 companies from New London, Windham, and Hartford Counties, Defense of Philadelphia Campaign (Fall and early Winter, 1777; included Battles of Brandywine, Germantown and Whitemarsh), Winter Quarters at Valley Forge, 1777-78 as part of Varnum's Brigade. Elements continued in the county as as 1st Middlesex County Regiment as depot and for local defense. on July 15, 1779 this force successfully stormed the British fort at Stony Point on the Hudson River. This is an odd book which I had on loan from the local library system. It was here that the Connecticut Line was divided into two brigades, which stood until January 1, 1781. The Connecticut Line spent the summer of 1780 along the Hudson and while in Orangetown, New Jersey, heard of the treason of Connecticut's own Brig. Disbanded in December 1775 in Canada, less two companies disbanded 19-20 December 1775 at Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Continental Army that served at Yorktown in 1781 bore very little resemblance to the Continental Army that blockaded Boston in 1775. In addition to the Continental Army formed by the Congress, states, counties, and towns formed militias who fought and protected around their local area or for with the Continental Army. These regiments were created by reorganizing existing units and by encouraging soldiers to reenlist for another year. McDougall's Brigade relieved on September 14, 1777 from the, Reassigned on July 21, 1778 from the Rhode Island and assigned to the. The few men left of Huntington's regiment joined the main army under the command of Gen. Heath and evacuated with them as they fled New York. Two more South Carolina provincial regiments (5th and 6th regiments of rifles) were adopted by the Continental Army on March 25, 1776, followed by the 4th Regiment of Artillery on June 18, 1776. (The terms regiment and battalion were virtually interchangeable at that time since nearly every Continental Army regiment consisted of a single battalion). Gen. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Danforth's Company, David Brewer's Regiment, Bent's and Whiting's Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Darby's and Nowall's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment, Prescott's Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinney's Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), Fellows' Regiment and Benson's and Bradford's Companies, Cotton's Regiment, Fairfield's and Pillsbury's Companies, Wigglesworth's Regiment, Craft's Company, 24th Continental Regiment, Walbridge's Company, 13th Continental Regiment. Trumbull sent his son David to inform Massachusetts that a special session of the Connecticut assembly would meet as soon as possible. U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry.com in 1775, and again as Lieut.-Col. of Wooster's provisional Regt. See 8th Connecticut Regiment for more information. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. See 5th Massachusetts Regiment for more information. Washington commanded forces moved from Boston and Ticonderoga in the failed defense of New York, losing at Long Island, White Plains and most seriously at Fort Washington, where nearly 3,000 soldiers were captured. [10] Discontinued November 1779.[11]. These units were called out as needed for short periods. Spencer's Brigade redesignated on August 12, 1776 as Parson's Brigade. Re-organized on July 11, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. List of Continental Army units - Wikipedia Relieved 18 November 1776 from Poor's Brigade. It was renamed in 1776 to 19th Continental Regiment in 1776. Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units--battalions, Regiments, and The 8th Connecticut Provincial Regiment (1775) was commanded by Colonel Jedediah Huntington. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. On the other hand, the Connecticut organization called for each company to contain four officers rather than the three the other New England jurisdictions provided. When Tryon raided Connecticut in July, the Connecticut Line was sent to defend it's own state, but arrived after Tryon and his men had left. [18] A separate company of artillery was authorized by Virginia on December 1, 1775. On January 1, 1776, the 6th Massachusetts Regiment merged with Thompson's Company, Danielson's Regiment, re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivan's Brigade. [22] In later years this ambitious program was reduced to one that was more sustainable, through consolidation or elimination of surplus units. Additional and Extra Regiments in the Continental Army Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The regiment spent most of 1779 in Rhode Island, but was sent to winter quarters at Morristown, New Jersey. Disbanded (less Peter' and Walbridge's Companies) in January 1777 at Morristown, New Jersey; Peters' Company re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as Warren's Company, Bailey's Regiment and Walbridge's Company re-organized and redesignated 1 January 1777 as Goodale's Company, Putnam's Regiment. Continental Army Commander-in-Chief Regional departments Units ( 1775, 1776, 1777-1784) Manual Continental Navy Continental Marines State forces List of militia units List of state navies Maritime units Great Britain List of British units France List of French units Related topics List of battles Military leadership v t e It began as Parson's Connecticut Regiment (also known as the 6th Connecticut Provincial Regiment), which was part of the 1775 establishment, and was commanded by Colonel Samuel Holden Parsons until his promotion to brigadier general. The decisions implemented in 1777 determined the basic organizational structure of the Continental Army for the duration of the war. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Spencer's Brigade and assigned to Parson's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Before the Siege of Boston ended in March 1776 the Continental Congress was supporting troops from every colony except Maryland. aka 8th Massachusetts Regiment and Sargent's Regiment The Regiment then served at Fort Ticonderoga; participated in the successful siege of Fort Saint Johns, Canada; and helped capture Montreal in November. The second formation, 5th Regiment-Connecticut Line, was part of the re-organized long term Continental Army, America's first regulars. Continental Army Commander-in-Chief Regional departments Units ( 1775, 1776, 1777-1784) Manual Continental Navy Continental Marines State forces List of militia units List of state navies Maritime units Great Britain List of British units France List of French units Related topics List of battles Military leadership v t e Huntington's regiment began fortifying New York City in anticipation of a British attack and it was here they heard of the Declaration of Independence. Each new regiment comprised eight companies, which at full strength fielded a total of 728 men. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was merged with 9th Connecticut Regiment, re-organized and re-designated as the 3rd Connecticut Regiment of the 1st Connecticut Brigade. The Continental Artillery Regiment, also known as Gridley's Continental Artillery Regiment or Knox's Continental Artillery Regiment, was the only large American unit of artillery in the early part of the American Revolutionary War. The Infantry "Continental Regiments" were the 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th Continental Regiments. ReOrganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jackson's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. After Washington learned of Brigadier General Richard Montgomery's death and defeat at the Battle of Quebec, three New England units originally intended as militia were instead raised as Continental regiments, commanded by Colonels Bedel, Porter, and Burrall,[6] and sent to Canada. Contents 1 First establishment, 1775 2 Second establishment, 1776 2.1 Main Army 2.2 Canadian Department 2.3 Northern Department 2.4 Eastern Department 2.5 Middle Department 2.6 Southern Department 3 Third establishment, 1777-1784 3.1 Eighty-Eight Battalion Resolve 3.2 Washington's "Dictatorial Powers" 3.3 Reorganizations 4 Demobilization 5 Notes Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflin's Brigade and assigned to Sargent's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. For this action, Col. Meigs was voted a Sword by Congress. Consolidated 23 June 1778 and consolidated unit redesignated as the WyomingIndependent Company, Captain Simon Spaulding commanding. Consolidated (less Clap's and King's Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 26th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated Wesson's Regiment; concurrently Claps' Company re-organized and redesignated as Dunham's Company, Bailey's Regiment and King's Company re-organized and redesignated as Alvord's Company, Shepard's Regiment. [16] These were organized as the 1st and 2d North Carolina Regiments of 1775. [19], On November 4, 1775 the same date on which it authorized the 27 numbered Continental regiments of 1776 the Congress authorized two battalions from South Carolina and one battalion from Georgia for the Continental Army. The regiment first saw action at the Battle of Setauket in August 1777 under Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons. On 1 January 1776 the 12th Massachusetts Regiment consolidated with the Scammon's Regiment > and Watkin's Company, Peterson's Regiment and re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 16th Continental Regiment an element of Heath's Brigade. The 22nd Continental Regiment was formed on January 1, 1776, (to consist of 8 companies) when the 2nd Connecticut Regt (1775) of Spencer's Brigade in the Main Continental Army was re-designated. It took part in the following major battles: The3d Connecticut Provincial Regiment(1775) was commanded by ColonelIsrael Putnam. The bulk of the newly organized Main Army consisted of 27 infantry regiments, numbered in order of the seniority of the colonel of each regiment. Hinman's Regiment was assigned to the Separate, or New York, Department in 1775 and did not receive an additional designation in August. On April 29, 1776, from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was assigned to the on July 22, 1775 to Spencer's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. When it arrived it was much thinner than I expected it to be. The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Northern Theater (17781782). List of Continental Army units (1775) - Wikipedia In the Imperial Wars the colony had been responsible for reinforcing its neighbors, supporting New York on the northern frontier around Albany and assuming primary responsibility for the defense of western Massachusetts. Originally planned to have a strength of 728 officers and men, by the end of January the 17th only had about 400, as did most of the other regiments. In this action the 2nd Virginia Regiment was commanded by William Woodford, who later became a brigadier general in the Continental Army. The assembly appointed Joseph Spencer and Israel Putnam brigadier generals and David Wooster major general. fighting force, the Continental Army, was organized by the Second Continental Congress on June 14, 1775. Established January 17, 1776. On June 14, 1775, the Continental Army was created. When the Main Army moved from Boston to New York in April 1776 and Washington opened his headquarters in New York City, he assumed direct command of the department. It was then sent to the Hudson River Valley, where it served under General George Clinton in the aftermath of the October Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery. A third North Carolina regiment was raised in January 1776 and two more regiments were raised in March. . The Southern Army, as the troops in the Southern Department were known, met its first major test successfully when it repulsed the British attack on Charleston, South Carolina, on June 28, 1776. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reed's Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. Continental Army George Washington's Mount Vernon [3] The organization was similar to the organization of 1775, but with new regiments. The day following the end of the siege, Washington began moving the army to New York, and by April 22, Huntington and most of his unit were in position there. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas' Brigade and assigned to Heath's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Because it was so under strength it was placed under the command of Gen. Parsons and combined with Col. Atlee's Pennsylvania regiment. In the year 1777, there was a re-organization of the Continental Army. Washington announced a new organization of the Main Army in General Orders, January 24, 1776. In this instance, with some exceptions, the term "battalion" was used to designate a unit with less than the regulation nine companies.[27]. Officers were appointed on 28 April and arranged on 1 May. Its winter quarters for 1780-81 were in the Hudson valley. Disbanded on December 31, 1776 in eastern Pennsylvania. British troops withdrew from Boston in March 1776, after which commander in chief George Washington sent most of them to New York City where the British were expected to attack. Continental Army - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com Gen. Continental Army: 1 n the American army during the American Revolution Type of: army , ground forces , regular army a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state Vacant's Brigade redesignated on February 16, 1776 as Frye's Brigade. See 9th Massachusetts Regiment for more information. Spencer's Brigade re-designated on August 12, 1776 as Parson's Brigade. The regiment would see action during the The regiment consisted of eight companies, and was to have a total strength of over 700 men. [12] The Eastern Department became a secondary theater until the Battle of Rhode Island in 1778. The regiments were to receive numbers instead of names. The 7th Connecticut Regiment Re-organized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 19th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Mustered into active service on April 19, 1775. On January 1, 1777, the 26th Continental Regiment merged with 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesigned as Wesson's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. [17], The Continental Congress assumed responsibility for the two existing Virginia provincial regiments on November 1, 1775. Continental Army Regiments - Continental Light Dragoons - RevWarTalk The army of 1777 was also a better-balanced force than the two which preceded it. Creation of the army. On 1 January 1776 the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's Companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units--battalions, Regiments, and Independent Corps Fred Anderson Berg Stackpole Books, 1972 - United States - 160 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified, but. Ten Facts: The Continental Army An illustration of four Continental soldiers, depicting the different uniforms and weapons used from 1779 to 1783. Disbanded IS November 1783. Regiment was raised at New Haven under Col. William Douglas and in Middletown under Col. Return Jonathan Meigs. The wisdom of this course was confirmed by news that although Israel Putnam had asserted a loose hegemony over the volunteers, a formal command structure was needed before they would become effective. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixon's Brigade and assigned to the Clinton's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. In December 1777 the regiment was involved in a failed expedition to Long Island (a more elaborate attempt on Setauket than that of the previous August) in which Colonel Webb was captured. It was assigned to the on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. [8] Continued to January 15, 1783. While some Connecticut militia units marched to Boston on hearing of Lexington, most followed the advice of the governor to wait until the assembly could act. The fact that his army was disbanding at the critical moment between Trenton and Princeton was the result of the unfortunate fact that its one-year term of service was then expiring, but Washington convinced a significant number of soldiers to overstay their enlistments. Continental Army Regiments - Pennsylvania Archives - RevWarTalk It took part in the following major battles: The 10th Continental Regiment was a unit of the Connecticut Line in the 1776 establishment of the Continental Army. Parson's Brigade relieved on November 12, 1776 from assignment to the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with the 7th Continental Regiment and Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. List of Continental Army units (17771784), List of American Revolutionary War battles, List of British Forces in the American Revolutionary War, "South Carolina in the America Revolution, Provincial and State Troops", United States Army Center of Military History, Official Register of the Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War, The Brigade of the American Revolution (BAR), Recreated Continental and Allied military units (Living History), The Northwest Territory Alliance (NWTA), Recreated Continental and Allied military units (Living History), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Continental_Army_units&oldid=1144789785, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 15:50. The unit was mustered out for the last time in December, 1782 at West Point, New York. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Suffolk County, southeastern Worcester County and Bristol. The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Being a Light Infantry Regiment, the 6th Connecticut filed the role perfectly and was sent, under Col. Meigs, to join with General Wayne. The following are some facts about the Continental Army: Why Was the Continental Army Formed? List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army 3rd Continental Regiment 4th Continental Regiment 6th Continental Regiment 7th Continental Regiment 10th Continental Regiment 12th Continental Regiment 13th Continental Regiment 14th Continental Regiment 15th Continental Regiment 16th Continental Regiment 17th Continental Regiment Vacant Brigade redesignated on February 16, 1776 as Frye's Brigade. On the date that the Southern Department came into existence the Continental Congress had accepted or authorized a dozen Southern infantry regiments, a number that would double within the next six months. Continental Army Commander-in-Chief Regional departments Units ( 1775, 1776, 1777-1784) Continental Navy Continental Marines State forces List of militia units List of state navies Maritime units Great Britain List of British units France List of French units Related topics List of battles Military leadership It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnold's Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. The Connecticut Line wintered at West Point during the winter of 1777-1778. On 1 January 1776 the 8th Massachusetts Regiment re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 16th Continental Regiment an element of Vacant's Brigade. It was assigned to the on April 3, 1777 to the 2nd Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 12, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on September 12, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the McDougall's Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 16, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, 2d Connecticut Brigade relieved on May 2, 1779 from the, 2d Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the, 2d Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the, Reassigned on January 1, 1783 from the rwo Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Furloughed on June 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. [8] At the same time New York and the Northern Department became practically coextensive; only the Hudson Highlands and parts of New York to the south remained in the Middle Department. Reassigned on December 11, 1776 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to Sargent's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. (Feb. 27, 2013) -- It's the winter of 1777-1778. Continental Army Regiments - "Additional" Regiments Consolidated on January 1, 1777 with the 23d Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Bailey's Regiment. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Main Continental Army and assigned to the Canadian Department. The infantry quota consisted of the thirteen states' contingents, which were called the "State Lines," and the two-regiment Canadian force, which was also treated as if it were a state line. Authorized 23 August 1776 in the Continental Army as the 1st and 2d Independent Westmoreland Companies. Incredible! The unit served the next three years in the Highlands Defense. United States Continental Army Commander-in-Chief Regional departments Units ( 1775, 1776, 1777-1784) Manual Continental Navy Continental Marines State forces List of militia units List of state navies Maritime units Great Britain List of British units France List of French units Related topics List of battles Military leadership v t The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War records are record the enlistment or muster roles both the local militias and the Continental Army. Reed's Brigade redesignated on August 11, 1776 as Paterson's Brigade. [24], Washington and his generals believed that 88 regiments were insufficient to challenge the British Army, and so on December 27, 1776, Congress gave Washington the authority to raise additional regiments which were placed directly under his control and not under any state. aka Webb's Connecticut Regiment and 7th Connecticut Provincial Regiment

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