[63] As of 2023[update], China is by far the largest economy on the continent, making up nearly half of the continent's economy by GDP nominal. The least populous country in South-Eastern Asia is the small Sultanate of Brunei, whose population is not much more than 437 thousand. Most spectacular was Japans emergence as a global manufacturing superpower in the first postwar decades, but more recently the focus has been on countries such as South Korea, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD), West Asia excludes the Arabian Peninsula and includes Afghanistan. [65], In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the economies of China[66] and India grew rapidly, both with an average annual growth rate of more than 8%. While the urban city dwellers were more advanced technologically and socially, in many cases they could do little in a military aspect to defend against the mounted hordes of the steppe. ; Western Asia population is equivalent to 3.7% of the total world population. [74][63], Asia is the largest continent in the world by a considerable margin, and it is rich in natural resources, such as petroleum, forests, fish, water, rice, copper and silver. The chief factor in determining which islands of the Indonesian Archipelago are Asian has been the location of the colonial possessions of the various empires there (not all European). Azerbaijan: It is a country in Western Asia and 10,139,177 inhabitants live in it also it is well-known for its amazing mountain ranges. [71][72][73] For several decades in the late twentieth century Japan was the largest economy in Asia and second-largest of any single nation in the world, after surpassing the Soviet Union (measured in net material product) in 1990 and Germany in 1968. Southeast Asia An estimated 1.37 billion people live in the second-largest continent, representing about 14 percent of the world's population (in 2021). A median of 40% across 34 countries surveyed have a favorable view of China, while a median of 41% have an unfavorable opinion. Map of Africa showing the continent's 54 countries. Countries in the western part of Asia include Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Palestine and Georgia. Western Powers in East Asia (2006), for secondary schools; Gelber, Harry. The earliest postulated expansion out of the steppe is that of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their languages into the Middle East, South Asia, and the borders of China, where the Tocharians resided. Countries [46] According to many Muslims, the term came from Ancient Egypt's Queen Asiya, the adoptive mother of Moses. [5], The term West Asia is used pragmatically and has no "correct" or generally agreed-upon definition. Data for "15 West Asian countries", from Maddison (2003, 2007).Angus Maddison, 2003, Zone 9 except Armenia, Cyprus (Zone 3) & Sinai (Zone 2), World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation, West Asian Billiards and Snooker Federation, West Asian Billiards & Snooker Federation, List of World Heritage Sites in Western Asia, "World Population prospects Population division", United Nations Industrial Development Organization Vienna (UNIDO), "Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use", "Region #4 Red Sea Continental Rift Zone", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population", "History of Christians and Christianity in Iran", "BBC News - Guide: Christians in the Middle East", "Jewish woman brutally murdered in Iran over property dispute", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG/ GCC), Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Asia&oldid=1166329560, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 20 July 2023, at 21:23. Southern Asia is the most populous of Asias subregions, with a population of nearly 2 billion.It includes 9 countries. [27], The border between Asia and the region of Oceania is usually placed somewhere in the Indonesia Archipelago. Asia - Trade Iran. and has been used internationally since 1935. Four major religious groups (i.e. Asia is home to several language families and many language isolates. Asia The safest country in Asia is Singapore. The Mongol Empire conquered a large part of Asia in the 13th century, an area extending from China to Europe. WebThe United Arab Emirates is ranked 31st, Saudi Arabia is 40th, and Bahrain 42nd, despite being among the most repressive countries in the world, which in our view is the opposite of a Very high human development. The population of West Asia is estimated at about 4% of world population, up from about 39 million at the beginning of the 20th century, or about 2% of world population at the time.[27]. WebThe 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory The Anatolian Plateau is sandwiched between the Pontus Mountains and Taurus Mountains in Turkey. How many countries are in the world? WebThe current population of Western Asia is 298,268,686 as of Friday, July 21, 2023, based on the latest United Nations estimates. There are various approaches to the regional division of Asia. The following is a breakdown of how many countries in each region are on this list of 17 safest countries in Asia: Western Asia: 5; Central Asia: 0 ; South Asia: 1; East Asia: 4; Southeast Asia: 7; Safest Asian Countries: FAQ What is the safest country in Asia? Asia In East Asia, particularly in China and Japan, Confucianism, Taoism and Zen Buddhism took shape. Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? Brunei dollar [15] BND. [88] Asia is the largest of the worlds continents, covering approximately 30 percent of the Earths land area.It is also the worlds most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population. Indonesia is the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia. [63] In 1995, Japan's economy nearly equaled that of the US as the largest economy in the world for a day, after the Japanese currency reached a record high of 79 yen/US$. However, it is mostly concentrated in South Asia. This national and continental boundary separates the Diomede Islands in the Bering Strait, with Big Diomede in Russia and Little Diomede in the United States. WebThe area of North Asia is 13.1 million square km37.6 million. The continent is made up of 48 countries and three other territories. History of Asia Citigroup in The Wealth Report 2012 stated that Asian centa-millionaire overtook North America's wealth for the first time as the world's "economic center of gravity" continued moving east. Brunei. There are 6 different regions in Asia, where different countries are located: North Asia; Central Asia; Western Asia (Near East); South Asia; East Asia (Far East); Southeast Asia. List of countries in Asia in alphabetical order The capital is Tbilisi. Macau was a Portuguese colony until 1999, when it too was returned to Chinese control. Total amount is over 50 !! National members of West Asian sports governing bodies are limited to Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Syria, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. WebHome Geography & Travel Physical Geography of Land The regions of Asia Physiographic regions of Asia and New Guinea It is common practice in geographic literature to divide Asia-Pacific It comprises Mesopotamia and Arabia and is often, but not always, coterminous with the Middle East. [42], The Druze Faith or Druzism originated in West Asia. Armenia is a landlocked state bordering Georgia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Iran. This hemisphere includes the entire parts of North America, Central America, and Europe as well as the northern part of South America, about two-thirds of northern Africa, and major parts of mainland Asia. WebSoutheast Asia is a vast subregion of Asia, roughly described as geographically situated east of the Indian subcontinent, south of China, and northwest of Australia. Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the Indus River alluvium approximately 9,000 years ago, evolving gradually The accidental discovery of a trans-Atlantic route from Europe to America by Columbus while in search for a route to India demonstrates this deep fascination. Lotus Temple is a big Bah Temple in India. West Asia covers an area of 5,994,935km2 (2,314,657sqmi), with a population of around 313 million. WebTop 20 Asia Facts 1. Asia - Climate [129] Despite the challenges posed by the vast size of the continent and the presence of natural barriers such as deserts and mountain ranges, trade and commerce have helped to create a Pan-Asian culture that is shared across the region.[130]. The Caucasus and Himalaya mountains and the Karakum and Gobi deserts formed barriers that the steppe horsemen could cross only with difficulty. Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and is geographically counted as Asia but politically mostly in Europe. Other Asian writers who won Nobel Prize for literature include Yasunari Kawabata (Japan, 1968), Kenzabur e (Japan, 1994), Gao Xingjian (China, 2000), Orhan Pamuk (Turkey, 2006), and Mo Yan (China, 2012). A landlocked country is a country that does not have territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie on endorheic basins.There are currently 44 landlocked countries and four landlocked de facto states. The region was divided into two areas; eastern and western regions, with the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara as the border between them. Tropical rainforests stretch across much of southern Asia and coniferous and deciduous forests lie farther north. Additionally, Asia comprises of 6 non-UN states i.e. Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia. Most of them are always associated with North America, except for the westernmost Near Islands group, which is on Asia's continental shelf beyond the North Aleutians Basin and on rare occasions could be associated with Asia, which could then allow the U.S. state of Alaska as well as the United States itself to be considered a transcontinental state. Jews are the predominant ethnic group in Israel (75.6%) numbering at about 6.1 million,[93] although the levels of adherence to Jewish religion vary. Asia Palestine. Christianity in Asia The 12 South American countries in the Western Hemisphere are: Argnetina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Urugya, and Venezuela. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. China has many languages and dialects in different provinces. They all applied the definition used by industrialized countries of forests managed in accordance with a formal or an informal plan applied regularly over a sufficiently long period (five years or more). Countries Some may consider the American writer, Pearl S. Buck, an honorary Asian Nobel laureate, having spent considerable time in China as the daughter of missionaries, and based many of her novels, namely The Good Earth (1931) and The Mother (1933), as well as the biographies of her parents for their time in China, The Exile and Fighting Angel, all of which earned her the Literature prize in 1938. Where to see 'Oppenheimer' on 70mm IMAX screens as Nolan Kamal, Niraj. The count includes transcontinental countres with majority of their population located in Asia. Ancient Chinese mythology also tells of a Great Flood spanning generations, one that required the combined efforts of emperors and divinities to control. Continents Of The World in The Maritime Executive, 1 January 2020. Of course, many countries clearly do not belong to the Western World, the Orthodox World, or Latin America. Asia The Far East is a term used to describe the geographical, economic, and cultural area that encompasses Eastern Russia (Siberia in particular), East Asia, and Southeast Asia. Asia's total area is 44.5 million km (17.2 million mi), split across 50 countries. Harry G. Broadman "Afrika's Silk Road" (2007), pp 59. Afghanistan (155) ranked lowest amongst Asian countries out of the 169 countries assessed.[88]. [citation needed] Asia varies greatly across and within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. WebThe West Asian region has a vibrant history and influential political and economic ties across the Asia-Pacific, including with the United States. 1.1.3 Parthian Empire.