According to the report, the situation during the period from January to July 2001 had been generally stable, with the exception of ongoing tensions and breaches of the Blue Line connected with the dispute over the Shab'a Farms area. On 30 July 2002, the Council, stressing the need to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East based on all its relevant resolutions, decided to extend the mandate of the Force until 31 January 2003. In addition to carrying out its original mandate under Council resolutions 425 and 426 (1978), UNIFIL would, among other things, monitor the cessation of hostilities; accompany and support the Lebanese armed forces as they deploy throughout the South; and extend its assistance to help ensure humanitarian access to civilian populations and the voluntary and safe return of displaced persons (seeMandatesection for more details). Secretary-General Appoints Major General Aroldo - United Nations The Council condemned all acts of violence, expressed concern about the serious breaches and violations of the withdrawal line and urged the parties to put an end to them, and urged respect for the safety of UNIFIL personnel. The United Nations subsequently identified a 120 km interim boundary line between Lebanon and Israel to use as a reference for confirming the withdrawal of Israeli forces. According to the report of the Secretary-General, serious breaches of the ceasefire in the Shab'a farms area remained a cause of concern. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon On the same day, in a meeting with the Secretary-General's Special Envoy, Lebanese President Emile Lahoud and Prime Minister Selim el-Hoss gave their consent to the full deployment of UNIFIL. The air violations were ongoing, although dmarches to the Israeli authorities, calling on them to cease the overflights and to fully respect the Blue Line, had been made repeatedly by the United Nations, including by the Secretary-General, and a number of interested governments. The UNIFIL increased its patrols, and its Commander intervened personally with the parties on the ground to contain incidents. On 11 March 1978, a commando attack in Israel resulted in many dead and wounded among the Israeli population; the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) claimed responsibility for that raid. In hisreporton the Force dated 12 July 2002, the Secretary-General said that tensions increased in that mission's area of operation over the past six months (from 17 January to 12 July 2002), with an outbreak of violent incidents across the Blue Line during the first two weeks of April surpassing any activity since the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000. Concerning the problem of landmines, the Council welcomed UNIFIL's efforts to cope with the problem and encouraged the UN to provide Lebanon with further assistance in mine action. The French battalions served as a force in and near the port of Beirut. To download the data in as a spreadsheet (CSV format), click anywhere on the chart first, then click on 'download' and select 'crosstabs'. The 34 day war between Hizbullah and Israel. Stressing the need for both parties to refrain from any action that could destabilize the situation on the ground, the Secretary-General warned: "Both the air incursions and the fire violations carry substantial potential for escalation.". Highlights of General Assembly 77th Session, Sixty-Seventh Session of the Commission on the Status of Women, Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries. By other terms, the Council urged all parties to abide scrupulously by their obligations to respect the safety of UNIFIL and other United Nations personnel, reiterating its call for the rapid finalization of Lebanons investigation into all attacks against the Mission, notably the incidents of 4August2018 and 10February2020. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon Location: Lebanon Headquarters: Naqoura Established: March 1978 Local time: 21 July 2023 - 09:04 EEST Monitoring cessation of hostilities and helping. The Secretary-General said that the tragic 34-day conflict has thrown the region back into the instability that prevailed for decades. For information media. It strongly reaffirmed the need for effective deployment of Lebanons Armed Forces in the countrys south and in its territorial waters at an accelerated pace, recalling its own request for precise timelines to be jointly and promptly elaborated by the Armed Forces and the Secretary-General for such deployments, in order to fully implement resolution1701(2006). In the course of 30 days since the adoption of resolution 1701, the Secretary-General reported twice to the Council on its implementationon18 Augustand on12 September. The mission continued to assist the civilian population in the form of medical care, water projects, equipment or services for schools and orphanages and supplies of social services to the needy. Other crises cannot be ignored, especially in the occupied Palestinian territory, as they are all interlinked. The Government of Lebanon continued to take additional steps to restore its effective authority throughout the south, but this was limited to strengthening the presence of security forces and supporting the local administration, and did not include additional deployment of the Lebanese army. Subsequent to the attack on the patrol, a heavy exchange of fire ensued across the Blue Line between Hizbollah and the IDF. In the light of conditions prevailing in the area, the Secretary-General recommended that the Council extend the mandate of UNIFIL until 31 July 2005. Additionally, closer coordination between UNIFIL and the Joint Security Force patrols in the south would contribute to enhancing the role and activities of the Lebanese Armed Forces in the area. It also condemned all acts of violence, expressed great concern about the serious breaches and the air, sea and land violations of the withdrawal line, and urged the parties to put an end to those violations, and to abide scrupulously by their obligation to respect the safety of UNIFIL and other United Nations personnel. Situation in the Area, January - July 2004. Vacancies with UNIFIL - United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon - UNjobs The Lebanese Government, however, still did not deploy its personnel down to the Blue Line. For weeks now, he had been calling repeatedly for an immediate cessation of hostilities, for the sake of the civilian population on both sides. The Secretary-General welcomed the Lebanese Governments decision to co-locate the Army Liaison Office with UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura, to appoint liaison officers with the UNIFIL field battalions and to work closer with the Force in the field. This incident was the subject of an investigation by the Secretary-Generals Military Adviser, whosereportwas conveyed to the Security Council on 7 May 1996. On 17 April 2000, the Secretary-General received formal notification from the Government of Israel that it would withdraw its forces from Lebanon by July 2000 "in full accordance with Security Council resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978)". Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), Office of the Under-Secretary-General (OUSG) (1992-present) . It also decided to return the authorized military strength of the Force UNIFIL to its previous operational level (4,500 all ranks) by 31 July 2001. In June 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon again. The first elements of the expanded force were deployed with record-breaking speed for any peacekeeping operation of such complexity, with battalions from France, Italy and Spain arriving to the area of operation by 15 September, and joining the contingents already in place from Ghana and India. Following the July/August 2006 crisis, the Council enhanced the Force and decided that in addition to the original mandate, it would, among other things, monitor the cessation of hostilities; accompany and support the Lebanese armed forces as they deploy throughout the south of Lebanon; and extend its assistance to help ensure humanitarian access to civilian populations and the voluntary and safe return of displaced persons. In the early 1970s, tension along the Israel-Lebanon border increased, especially after the relocation of Palestinian armed elements from Jordan to Lebanon. The Force would be stabilized at a strength of 2,000 by the end of 2002. Through a gradual reduction, the Force would eventually comprise 2,000 all ranks, including troops from France, Ghana, India, Italy, Poland and Ukraine. The report went on to say that since the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri on 14 February, Lebanon had undergone a period of increased political instability, manifested by large-scale demonstrations in the capital, the resignation of the Government, several bomb attacks in various areas of Beirut, the assassinations of journalist Samir Kassir and politician George Hawi, and most recently, the attack on the envoy of Defence Minister Elias Murr. The Secretary-General also drew attention to the fact that, on several occasions, Hezbollah personnel interfered with the freedom of movement of UNIFIL. According to UNHCR, within days of the ceasefire some 90 per cent of those displaced in Lebanon during the hostilities around 900,000 or one quarter of the population returned to their homes or were staying nearby. Also according to the report, the Government of Lebanon continued to maintain the position that, as long as there is no comprehensive peace with Israel, the Lebanese armed forces would not be deployed along the Blue Line. The Council encouraged the Government of Lebanon to ensure a calm environment throughout the south, and commended the steps it had taken to ensure the return of its effective authority throughout that region, including the deployment of Lebanese armed forces, and called on it to continue those measures. Approved budget: (07/202106/2022): $ 510,251,500 (A/RES/75/250B), All Documents|Reports & Letters|Resolutions, Find us on Facebook Find us on Twitter Find us on YouTube Find us on Flickr Find us on Tumblr Find us on Instagram RSS feedMedium, Mandates and the legal basis for peacekeeping, Mano River Basin, 25 years of peacekeeping, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Peace Operations, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Operational Support. The hostilities that occurred in May and the grave incident on 29 June demonstrated, once more, that the situation remained volatile, with the potential for a deterioration of conditions, the Secretary-General stated. On 20 October, three Palestinians crossed the Blue Line east of Kafr Shuba and tried to break through the Israeli technical fence, which runs some distance behind the line. Any violations of the withdrawal line were immediately brought to the attention of the side concerned. Category : United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon - Wikimedia The intense fighting in July and August injured 16 United Nations staff, and tragically caused the death of five. In that regard, he encouraged the Lebanese Government to take up the Force Commanders proposal to establish a joint planning cell composed of members of the Lebanese Armed Forces and UNIFIL. The Security Council today extended the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon(UNIFIL) until 31August 2023, demanding that the relevant parties guarantee freedom of movement for the Interim Force and cease any restrictions and hindrances to the movement of its personnel. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon: NAQOURA: 22/08/2023: SUPPLY ASSISTANT: F-5: 212234: Logistics . United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Major General Aroldo Lzaro Senz. Unanimously adopting resolution 2539 (2020), the Council also authorized UNIFIL to take temporary and special measures to provide . Once the Israeli withdrawal was confirmed, the May report said, UNIFIL would have to be reinforced bringing its strength to a total of eight battalions plus appropriate support units, or approximately 7,935 peacekeepers. Speaking after the vote, Richard M. Mills, Jr.(United States) welcomed the renewal of UNIFILs mandate for an additional year, along with its provision of non-lethal material and logistical support to the Lebanese Armed Forces, which will help extend State authority. Confirming the withdrawal of Israeli forces; Restoring international peace and security; Assisting the Government of Lebanon in ensuring the return of its effective authority in the area. On several occasions, Hizbollah personnel restricted the freedom of movement of UNIFIL and interfered with its redeployment. UNIFIL continued to function in close cooperation with those authorities and no longer exercised any control over the area of operation. UNIFIL is looking for: PDF S Security Council Distr.: General - UNIFIL The Security Council has been kept informed of those violations. Key members of the international community were also active in urging the parties to exercise restraint. In parallel, Hizbollah fighters crossed the Blue Line into Israel, attacked an Israeli patrol and captured two Israeli soldiers, killed three others and wounded two more. Troop- and police-contributing countries generous contributions are the foundation of peacekeeping in Lebanon and beyond in the region. The persistent Israeli violations of Lebanese airspace and several instances of Hizbollah anti-aircraft fire directed towards Israeli villages contributed significantly to the tension. Residents who were away during the Israeli occupation continued to return. Security Council Calls for End of Hostilities; UNIFIL's Strength Increased, Mandate Expanded. Describing the political and security environment as still fragile, the Secretary-General pointed particularly to the November 2005 Hizbollah attack, which had led to a heavy exchange of fire with IDF. Hostilities in the area escalated in May with armed exchanges between Hezbollah and the IDF with rocket firing by unidentified armed elements. On 19 March, the Council adopted resolutions425 (1978)and426 (1978), in which it called upon Israel immediately to cease its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese territory. "I should like to encourage Member States to cooperate with the Government of Lebanon and the United Nations agencies and programmes in support of the reconstruction and development of the area, not only for its own sake but as an important contribution to stability in this potentially still volatile part of the world.". Expressing great concern over the serious breaches, as well as the air, sea and land violations of the withdrawal line, the Council urged the parties to put an end to those violations and abide scrupulously by their obligation to respect the safety of UNIFIL and other United Nations personnel. The report noted that since the cessation of hostilities, the United Nations and other agencies had assisted Lebanons Government with needs assessments and other urgent tasks, while the humanitarian response has moved through early recovery efforts and short-term intervention to providing assistance to the estimated one million Lebanese who were displaced. Introduction The reconfiguration envisaged in the report called for deploying most troops in protected positions close to the Blue Line, while leaving UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura covered by a separate guard. The Council endorsed the general approach for reconfiguration of UNIFIL, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Council a detailed report by 30 April 2001 on UNIFIL reconfiguration plans and on the tasks that could be carried out by UNTSO. The Council called on the parties to respect fully the withdrawal line, to exercise utmost restraint and to cooperate fully with the United Nations. UN-Habitat and Ministry of Environment launch nationwide project to reduce marine litter and plastic pollution. The Lebanese army deployed in mid-September in the Jezzine area, which the de facto forces had vacated in January. . Looking to the broader quest for an end to the violence in the region, the text stressed the need to achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, based on all of the Council's relevant resolutions. The Lebanese Government should take more steps to ensure the return of effective Lebanese authority throughout the south, including the deployment of its army. And I hope that this could be the beginning of a process to solve the underlying political problems in the region through peaceful means., The Secretary-General said he was profoundly disappointed that the Council had not reached this point much earlier, and that he was convinced that his disappointment and sense of frustration were shared by hundreds of millions of people around the world. By other terms of the resolution, the Council called on the Government of Lebanon to ensure the return of its effective authority and presence in the south, and in particular to increase the rate of the deployment of its armed forces. Lebanese armed forces now had to show that they could maintain effective security throughout the country, at a time when the size of the Lebanese Army was being reduced significantly.
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