In the early 1900s, there were 328 plantations identified in North Carolina from extant records. Jumping Creek Plantation. While the acreage of the plantation was historically about 2,019 acres, the property has less than 40 acres today. WebSloop Point was once owned by John Baptista Ashe, who was a delegate to the Continental Congress, U.S. There are no exact records explaining its establishment, but a son of the family was born there that year. BAKER, Wm. Most were much larger than 100 acres (0.40 km 2). The ornate, Greek and Italianate style mansion is bursting with opulence and demonstrates the vast wealth of prestigious sugarcane planter John Hampden Randolph. SOUTH Grove Plantation. Originally form Virginia the J.A. Another Black slave magnate in Louisiana with over 100 slaves was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at $264, 000. He eventually became a major planter and one of the wealthiest property owners in the state. Records also say that when the Civil War began, he offered the army 53 of his slaves. You could drive by this spot a thousand times and never know the history of the road headed down toward the river. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on The Charleston Tea Garden is located about twenty miles south of Charleston, South Carolina on Wadmalaw Island. False. The plantation was owned by Colonel Robert Ransom, Jr., who was one of the wealthiest men in the state of North Carolina. (Photo: Library of Congress) In various corners of the internet, memes circulate about a Black man identified as Anthony Johnson, believed to be a pioneer of American slavery and the first slave owner in North America. When Isaac was born, Limerick plantation, thirty miles north of Charleston, was the largest of the Ball plantations, measuring 4,564 acres. As one of the original thirteen colonies, South Carolina possesses a rich heritage of African American history. Built in 1749-1799 by James Kenan, father of, Built in 1810, 1833, 1855 (circa); destroyed in 2013. Before he died, he owned10 different plantations. Who owned the largest plantation By the 1870 census, the white population had remained about the same While the number of enslaved people held at Redcliffe Plantation was around 50, Hammond owned over 330 humans. ", "James Blair: Profile & Legacies Summary", "The first 'blackbirder:' Rebranding for Australian village named after Scottish slave trader", "Harvard Details Its Ties to Slavery and Its Plans for Redress", "John C. Calhoun and Slavery as a 'Positive Good': What He Said", "Girolamo Cassar Architetto maltese del cinquecento", William E. Foley, "Slave Freedom Suits before Dred Scott: The Case of Marie Jean Scypion's Descendants", "Lewis and Clark . At the turn of the twentieth century, the land was mined for phosphate. Today, over 8 out of 10 people living in Willington are African Americans. WebCotton Plantations. Published: Sep. 15, 2019, 7:21 a.m. A window in the basement of Isaac Franklin and John Armfield's slaveholding "pen" in Alexandria, Va. The Colvin Cemetery, also called the Silver Bluff Cemetery, holds the remains of over 250 enslaved persons that died on the Silver Bluff Plantation. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony.. During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of Slavery Article Images Documents. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. His family was able to maintain two houses in Georgetown and several plantations, including the Allston ancestral home on the Pee Dee River, Chicora Wood one of the five plantations Robert Allston owned, with over 900 acres and more than 600 enslaved Blacks. In the 1940s, when Lake Marion was built, part of the original land that made up the Loch Dhu Plantation was covered in water. Civil War WebThe term plantation system brings to mind expansive Antebellum cotton-producing operations owned by wealthy white families living in lavish man-sions. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their While it was historically 3,000 acres, today its around 450 acres. In 1795, the land from 13 consolidated colonial grants began to be altered for agricultural use. William Ellison - Wikipedia Today, the property has 369 acres. It is normally a reasonable price to pay and well worth the history and experience. Today, the land is used to grow trees for pulpwood by the Duke Power Company. The Destrehan Plantation in Louisiana was established in 1787. In 1888, the property was purchased by Julia Clarke. As he gained more experience, April visited outlying plantations and did repair work there. Four Volumes. According to records, it was just one of several plantations Duncan owned. South Carolina Retirement Communities When I'm not writing for A-Z Animals, I'm doting on my 3 cats while I watch documentaries and listen to music in Romance languages. This is because other plantation owners sent their enslaved population here for safekeeping. While serving as a US Senator, James Henry Hammond bought the property in 1855. 1841-1868. GPX (secondary coordinates), This is a list of plantations in North Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. List of plantations in North Carolina - Wikipedia colored persons from Barnwell County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); 11,007 whites, 232 "free colored" and 9,951 slaves. Web4400 Market Street Oakland, CA 94608 Phone: (415) 255-7036 Fax: (415) 552-3150 Summit Plantation. He sold locally but sometimes shipped his gin to other areas such as Mississippi. WebThe largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. List of James River plantations The main house on the plantation still stands as it wasnt burned down during the Civil War. He bought and freed his enslaved wife and their daughter in 1817 and they went on to have three sons. (1862) Slave cabins at a plantation in Georgia. Georgetown Slavery Archive", "Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery", Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue, "What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner? Comparisons to similar referenced listings are in progress. WebAngel Oak is a Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) located in Angel Oak Park on Johns Island near Charleston, South Carolina. before the war ') spanned the end of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. In 1819, the owner at the time paid a little less than 2,400 dollars to build a new house because the first had fallen apart. Chapter 11: The Peculiar Institution African American Genealogy | SC Department of Archives and While the plantation itself doesnt have definitive records of its existence until 1785, the name of the plantation shows that European influence existed here before then. Home of Daniel McDiarmid. Becoming one of the largest slave owners in South Carolina in the 1860s, Ellison was mulatto and born to a slave woman and one of the Ellison men who owned her near Winnsboro in Fairfield District around 1790. William Mills 20 2. Evans Family in 2020 A.D. were still living in the Pine Level area. WebA former slave cabin in Barbour County, near Eufaula, Alabama, still in use as a residence c. 1936. WebMillford Plantation (also spelled Milford) is a historic farmstead and plantation house located on SC 261 west of Pinewood, South Carolina.It was sometimes called Manning's Folly, because of its remote location in the High Hills of Santee section of the state and its elaborate details. Sweet potato planting, Hopkinsons Plantation, South Carolina, circa 1862-3. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the From 1864 to 1866, the plantation hosted a contraband school. The Board House Plantation was around 11,000 acres in its heyday. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Historic archaeological site. Richards, who owned a large sugar cane plantation. The names assisted the owners and local record keepers in keeping track of specific parcels of land. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner These are 18 of South Carolinas largest plantations: The Redcliffe Plantation is located a couple of miles outside of the town of Beech Island. Calhoun Mansion Charleston's Gilded Age Mansion Circa 1876 South Carolina Encyclopedia As he continued to hire slaves and train slave apprentices, he became a slaveowner in the 1820s. Chatham. In 1830s Collerton County, the part of the state where Charleston now lies, he was deemed a slave magnate. Joseph Blake of Beaufort, South Carolina: 575. Plantation Buddenville was playing host to the up-and-running Gravel Hill Plantation by 1850. WebHarbour Town Marina in Sea Pines Resort. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. South Carolina The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly WebAccording to the 1860 census (in which his surname was listed as Ellerson), he owned 63 68 black slaves, making him the largest of the 171 black slaveholders in South Burned in the 1960s. Congressman from North Carolina and Continental Army officer. 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WebNow in its eighth year, the achievement celebrates hospitality businesses that have earned great. Web(The War Between the States is what the Civil War has been called in the South.) Plantations Between them, they owned 168 slaves, putting them to work on their plantation and earning themselves huge amounts of money in the process. WebPlantations in older Southern states such as South Carolina wore out the soil to such an extent that 42% of state residents left the state for the lower South, to develop plantations with newer soil. These are some of the names of the enslaved inhabitants at Texas Plantation: Abram, Elsy Friday, Philis, Peg, Alfred, Betsey, Sam, Celia, Friday, Harriet, Clarissa, Gaines, Little Jim, Irvine, Jane Washington, James Washington, Little Mary, Big Jim, Mary Pride, Mike, Tenah, Nolly, Harry, Big Mary Bryant, Wesley, Peter, Punkin, Rachael, Mildred, Team, and Rose. [6], The tables of plantations below are sortable, so the name, locality, county (current), historic register number, and built in years can be easily reviewed. Zahara Plantation - also called Dawson-Vanderhorst House, New Bridge Farm, Richardson Place. Four of the largest functioning plantations open to the public are Boone Hall, Magnolia, Drayton Hall and Middleton Place. Slavery in Charleston: A chronicle of human bondage in Where the enslaved lived was known as Bynum Street. As settlers fanned from Charleston throughout the Lowcountry, the accessibility to trade routes was taken into consideration as places were chosen. The mass of land is Yemassees largest annexation to date, totaling almost 1,500 acres. Silver Bluff Plantation is located approximately 13 miles southeast of Augusta, Georgia. Located at 5082 Gold Mine Highway, the Uriah Plantation was in existence years before 1843. Located at 709 Gum Branch Road in St. George, the Texas Plantation is currently a hunting club. It was built in 1823 for Stephen Duncan, the wealthiest cotton planter in the antebellum south. Marion County South Carolina A plantation is a big historical farm that used enslaved people as their primary labor source. South Carolina The rest of the slaves in the County were African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Marion County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an idea The records show that they used their privileges as owners to punish any slaves that tried to escape. C. the South checked also. Slave records (Carteret County, North Carolina), 1793-1867. Magnolia Plantation & Gardens, founded in 1676, is the oldest public tourist site in the Lowcountry and the oldest public gardens in America. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Ellis Hartley abt 1803 Lexington South Carolina - aft 1880. Original slave houses still stand on several plantations and offer a vast amount of history to those willing to learn. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Adams Run is a small town in Charleston County, South Carolina. Drayton Hall Plantation is a historic home located in Charleston Countypreserved since its building in 1738 by the Drayton family. American History Posted by Thomas L. Scott Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as King of the Rice Planters, Ward had In the 1930s, the house burnt down. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Built in 1780-1810 (circa). 1", "Massie family papers, 17661920s - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries", https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/asia/slavery-matamata-new-zealand-intl-hnk/index.html, "200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada", "1811 Jamaica Almanac Clarendon Slave-owners", "Statue of famous Italian journalist defaced in Milan", "Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals", "I Wish to be Seen in Our Land Called Afrika: Umar b. Sayyid's Appeal to be Released from Slavery (1819)", "Suzanne Amomba Paill, une femme guyanaise", "George Palmer: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Slavery stained some unlikely founders, too", "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership", "The Mountravers Plantation Community, 1734 to 1834", https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_III, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, "Enslaved and Entrenched: The Complex Life of Elias Polk", "Washington, the Enslaved, and the 1780 Law", "MIT class reveals, explores Institute's connections to slavery", "Intellectual Founders Slavery at South Carolina College, 18011865", Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 16, Forging Freedom: Black Women and the Pursuit of Liberty in Antebellum Charleston, The Culinarians: Lives and Careers from the First Age of American Fine Dining, John Stuart Dictionary of Canadian Biography, "African Americans in the Revolutionary War", "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel", "Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom", "George Taylor: A Historical Perspective Founding Father's Patriotic Beliefs Cost Him Everything", "Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine", "So Joo del-Rei On-Line / Celebridades / Joaquim Jos da Silva Xavier", "Jackson Chapel to celebrate 150 years in special service with Bishop Jackson www.news-reporter.com News-Reporter", "Saudi linguist gets reduced sentence in sex slave case", "The Enslaved Households of President Martin Van Buren", The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules, "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850", "The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump", National Archives of Scotland website feature Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? HISTORY: 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American Once free, April relocated to the town of Stateburg in Sumter District. Carolina Plantations Intended for shock value, these memes reveal Arcadia Plantation: Georgetown: 75001691 Ashley Hall Plantation: Charleston: 88000526 Beneventum Plantation House: Georgetown: 94000062 Black River: Georgetown: 73001698 Bleak Hall: Edisto Island: Boochawe: Goose Creek: Berkeley: 93001512 Boone WebThe Sloop Point plantation in Pender County, built in 1729, is the oldest surviving plantation house and the second oldest house surviving in North Carolina, after the Lane House (built in 17181719 and not part of a plantation). US History Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet It was never rebuilt so only ruins remain of the old house. The Saragossa Plantation is located just a few miles outside of Natchez. Pascalis Plantation. WebStephen Duncan (March 4, 1787 January 29, 1867) was an American planter and banker in Mississippi during the Antebellum South.He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with It is on the Edisto River in Adams Run. The largest plantation in South Carolina was the Waccamaw Plantation. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Manning owned at least two plantations holding 670 Blacks against their will. States that saw such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. The Angel Oak held by a total of 778 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Soon after the homes construction, it was moved over 3 miles so it could be closer to the train. Also known as Youghall or Youghal Plantation House, was built about 1750 in Charleston County, South Carolina about 7 miles east of Mount Pleasant. Wikimedia Commons: By Bogdan Oporowski. ChipHall, real estate broker, claims, An infusion of Yankee money after the Civil War saved and preserved many historic Southern plantation houses and land. His assumptions about Northern help are correct as most modern buyers do indeed come from the Eastern and Northern areas of the country. However, not much research is underway to contextualize Lowcountry trade routes with the culture on each plantation. This plantation, like many others in the state, is in the Lowcountry. Gov. Records still exist with the names of a few enslaved people saved from the period. addressed in this transcription. The permanent enslaved population before this migration of enslaved blacks to Goodwill Plantation was just over 100. The South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism gained control of the plantation in 1973. By 1817 he purchased and freed his Loved Ones. He was given 590 acres of land on May 4, 1800, though more acreage was added later. WebThis list in the order of the largest slave owners to the person with the smallest number of slaves. Virginia with 490,867 slaves took the lead and was followed by Georgia (462,198), Mississippi (436,631), Alabama (435,080), and South Carolina (402,406). He held 40 slaves at his death and more than 1,000 acres of land.From 1830-1865, he and his sons were the only free blacks in Sumter County, South Carolina to own slaves.